Contents
- 1 Bail in 498A Case:
- 2 In this section, we will address the scenario where the marital relationship between a husband and wife has broken down, and the wife has left the house with no possibility of reconciliation. We will explore whether the wife may file a complaint under Section 498A against the husband and in-laws, and the consequences thereafter. Additionally, we will discuss the process of obtaining bail in a 498A case.
- 3 What is the procedure in 498A Case?
- 4 How to quash FIR and criminal proceeding of 498A cases?
- 5 Case Laws:
Bail in 498A Case:
In this section, we will address the scenario where the marital relationship between a husband and wife has broken down, and the wife has left the house with no possibility of reconciliation. We will explore whether the wife may file a complaint under Section 498A against the husband and in-laws, and the consequences thereafter. Additionally, we will discuss the process of obtaining bail in a 498A case.
It is important to note that such cases can have serious consequences for all parties involved, and it is essential to seek legal counsel to navigate the legal process effectively. If you or someone you know is facing such a situation, I would recommend seeking the advice of a qualified legal professional who can provide guidance and support throughout the legal proceedings.
In many cases, it is found that criminal proceedings initiated by the wife as a means of seeking revenge against her husband or in-laws. In such situations, the husband and his relatives who have been named in the complaint must take steps to protect themselves from arrest by the police. This can be done by applying for anticipatory bail or regular bail. Our team of legal experts is well-equipped to provide assistance in defending or prosecuting such cases, drawing on our extensive experience in court. We also strive to negotiate and settle the matter between the parties in an effective manner, in order to spare them the trauma of criminal proceedings.
What is the procedure in 498A Case?
- Complaint is lodged by the wife against the husband and his relatives with the nearest police station where the wife is residing.
- The complaint is registered under sections 498A, 406, 506, 323 etc. IPC.
- Husband and his relatives are served a 41A Notice
- Husband and his relatives are to apply for anticipatory bail or regular bail depending upon the nature of the complaint
- Police investigate and files the Chargsheet.or Final Report (depending upon the investigation)
- Plea and framing of charges
- Chief of Complainant and her cross-examination
- Chief of witnesses and their cross-examination
- Statement of Accused and evidence and documents if he wants to file.
- Final Argument.
- Judgement.
How to quash FIR and criminal proceeding of 498A cases?
If a false complaint of 498A is filed, it’s best to approach the High Court for quashing the criminal proceedings before the charge sheet is filed. If there is substantial evidence against the wife and it’s clear that the complaint was filed purposely, the court will stay the proceedings and hear arguments from both parties before deciding to quash the case or remand it to the trial court. If a compromise is reached between the husband and wife, the wife should file a consent affidavit in the quashing proceeding before the High Court. The court will record her statement and quash the criminal proceeding against the husband.
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Case Laws:
- Sh. Chhatter Pal & Ors. vs State & Anr. CRL M.C. 6197/2019: Delhi High Court Issues Guidelines For Drafting Mediation Settlement Agreements In Matrimonial Cases, Says Prepare In Hindi Also.
- Rupen Dhar & Ors. v. The State of West Bengal & Ors. CRR 93 of 2021: Court Proceeding Ought Not To Be Permitted To Degenerate Into A Weapon Of Harassment: Calcutta High Court Quashes 498A Case.
- XXX & Ors. v. State of Kerala & Anr. CRL.MC NO. 9164 OF 2019: Correctness Of Allegations In FIR To Be Tested During Trial; Not By High Court While Exercising Jurisdiction U/S 482 CrPC: Kerala High Court.
- Rangappa Javoor vs State Of Karnataka | 2023 LiveLaw (SC) 74 | SLP(Crl) Diary 33313/2019 | 30 Jan 2023: Criminal Proceedings Inter-Se Parties Can Be Quashed If They Have Genuinely Settled Matrimonial Disputes : Supreme Court.
- SK and Ors. v. State of Maharashtra and Anr. Criminal Application (APL) No. 1660 of 2022: Section 498A IPC | Mental Cruelty Possible Even If In-Laws Reside Separately: Bombay High Court.
- Abhishek Singh vs State of MP WP No. 8143 of 2020: Section 498-A IPC Nowhere Suggests That It Covers Only Valid Marriage: Madhya Pradesh High Court.
- Jaga Sarabu v. State of Orissa & Anr. CRLMC No. 1327 of 2015: 498A IPC Case Can’t Be Quashed Under Section 482 CrPC Merely Because Family Court Called Marriage Invalid In Maintenance Proceedings: Orissa HC
- Atul S/o Raju Dongre and Ors. v. State of Maharashtra and Anr. Criminal Application (APL) No. 1287/2022: Marrying Another Woman Without Wife’s Consent Constitutes Cruelty U/S 498-A IPC: Bombay High Court Reiterates.
- Sarang Diwakar Amle & Ors. v. State of Maharashtra & Anr. Criminal Application No. 40 of 2021: Married Woman Being Asked To Do Household Work Does Not Mean She Is Treated Like Maid Servant: Bombay High Court.
- Social Action Forum for Manav Adhikar vs Union of India Ministry of Law and Justice and others Writ Petition (Civil) NO. 73 OF 2015:
- Rajesh Sharma (supra) : Gian Singh (supra) : Lalita Kumari (supra) : Arnesh Kumar (supra) : D.K. Basu (supra) : Joginder Kumar (supra).
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